WASHINGTON 鈥� For weeks, the Trump administration played up the dangers of the coronavirus as it sought to convince Americans to disrupt their lives and stay home. Now, as President Donald Trump aims for a swift nationwide reopening, he faces a new challenge: Convincing people it's safe to come out and resume their normal lives.
It鈥檚 a defining question for a cloistered nation 鈥� and a political imperative for Trump, whose reelection likely rides on the pace of an economic rebound.
Can the country move beyond a crippling fear of the virus and return to some modified version of its old routines, doing what's possible to mitigate the risk of COVID-19, but acknowledging that it may be a fact of life for years to come?
鈥淲e need to create the kind of confidence in America that makes it so that everybody goes back to work,鈥� said Kevin Hassett, a White House adviser and former chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. 鈥淎nd that confidence is going to require testing and confidence that your workplace is a healthy place, but also confidence in the economy.鈥�
At the White House, officials believe they鈥檝e entered a new chapter of the pandemic response, moving from crisis mode to sustained mitigation and management.
It began last Thursday with the release of guidelines to governors for how to safely reopen their states. Trump and
A day later, a phalanx of the administration鈥檚 top medical officials sought to reassure the nation that there were plenty of tests available to safely begin easing restrictions.
It鈥檚 a sharp shift in rhetoric after Trump and allies stressed the threat of an 鈥渋nvisible enemy鈥� to convince people to abide by social distancing recommendations. The American people have also been scarred by the daunting death toll and images of body bags piled up in refrigerated trailers.
Moving from fear to acceptance will take confidence in government, medical professionals and businesses at a time when faith in those institutions is low. White House aides say restoring confidence will require the same 鈥渨hole-of-America鈥� approach that slowed the virus spread.
鈥淚t鈥檚 one thing for government to say, 鈥極K, it鈥檚 safe to go out,'鈥欌�� New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, a Democrat, said Tuesday. 鈥淚f people don鈥檛 believe it鈥檚 safe, they鈥檙e not going to go.鈥�
While there have been isolated protests in states aimed at lifting aggressive stay-at-home measures, most Americans don鈥檛 believe it will be safe to ease the restrictions anytime soon, according to a new survey from The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research.
Trump predicted earlier this month that the economy would take off like a 鈥渞ocket ship once we get back to business.鈥� But experts say the recovery will be far slower.
鈥淚t鈥檒l be a very gradual process regardless of what a governor says or the president says,鈥� said Dr. Robert Blendon, a Harvard professor of health policy and political analysis. He said the history of lockdowns, particularly the quarantine of more than 25,000 people around Toronto in 2003 to slow the spread of SARS, shows that it will take weeks, even months, for people to develop the confidence to resume normal activity.
Blendon also warned that a predicted second wave of COVID-19 could reverse any gains made in the interim.
It鈥檚 not just government, but individual businesses that will need to persuade employees and consumers that it鈥檚 safe to return, once they decide to reopen.
鈥淲e are not going to be a vector of death and suffering,鈥� said Savannah, Georgia, gym owner Mark Lebos. He said it would be professional negligence to reopen his business, even as Republican Gov. Brian Kemp announced that gyms and salons can reopen this week.
Delta Airlines CEO Ed Bastian on Wednesday warned his employees to be prepared for a 鈥渃hoppy, sluggish recovery even after the virus is contained.鈥�
The White House says it expects businesses 鈥渨ill advertise to the public鈥� about the safety measures they are putting in place when they reopen, said Larry Kudlow, the director of the National Economic Council. He said the White House is also considering asking Congress to provide liability protection for employers in case their workers or customers fall sick. 鈥淲e want small businesses to have some confidence that if they do reopen, they鈥檒l stay open,鈥� Kudlow said.
The outbreak has infected over 2.5 million people and killed about 180,000 around the world, including more than 45,000 in the U.S., according to a tally compiled by Johns Hopkins University from official government figures, though the true numbers are believed to be far higher.
Mark Schlesinger, a Yale professor of health policy, said it鈥檚 going to take time 鈥渇or people to re-equilibrate emotionally, and it鈥檚 very hard to predict how long.鈥�
鈥淔or lots of reasons we put people on a state of heightened anxiety," he said.
So even if people who are worried about their economic situation want to get back to work, 鈥渋t鈥檚 less clear whether consumers who would go to a restaurant or a store or the doctor鈥檚 office鈥� will change their
鈥淭here may be permanent
Trump hosted Cuomo in the Oval Office on Tuesday, viewing it as opportunity to win over one of the most trusted voices on the virus response about the nation鈥檚 ability to conduct enough tests to ensure it has a handle on the virus.
Trump agreed to work with Cuomo to double his state鈥檚 testing capacity, believing that if the administration can earns the buy-in of Cuomo, other governors across the state will follow.
Cuomo announced on Wednesday that he is is enlisting former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg to help create a massive 鈥渢racing army鈥� that will find infected people and get them into isolation, a move toward building confidence among leery Americans.
At the White House, the administration is adjusting its posture away from drastic containment measures to managing virus 鈥渇lareups鈥� and bottlenecks in testing or supplies.
And officials hope to use the daily White House briefings to inundate Americans with facts and figures on testing and therapeutics, blanketing television with graphics of flattening and declining curves and statistics on the number of testing kits available.
White House officials also are planning to step up travel in coming weeks as a visual representation of reopening. Pence has
There are still plenty of caution flags.
鈥淭here鈥檚 a possibility that the assault of the virus on our nation next winter will actually be even more difficult than the one we just went through,鈥� CDC Director Robert Redfield told The Washington Post in an interview on Tuesday. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to have the flu epidemic and the coronavirus epidemic at the same time.鈥�
鈥淲e鈥檝e got to be very careful,鈥� Trump said Tuesday of a potential second wave, which in some predictions could hit just weeks before the November elections. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 want that to happen; it could happen. I think we stamp it out if it does happen.鈥�
Instead, White House aides hope that people accept a 鈥渘ew normal鈥� that envisions short-term disruptions when there are COVID-19 cases, causing routine week-long school or office closures but not panic.
But Blendon said, "People will watch the cases and listen to the major public health leaders, and if there鈥檚 a conflict, that will slow things even greater.鈥�
t鈥檚 a dilemma facing other nations., too. With the crisis easing but far from over in Europe, small shops in Berlin reopened, and restrictions were also relaxed in Denmark and Austria. In France, long lines formed outside the few McDonald鈥檚 drive-thrus that started serving customers again.
Still, many employees and customers were uneasy, suggesting that a return to normal is a long way off.
鈥淥f course I鈥檓 happy that I can open again and we can keep our heads above water,鈥� said Galina Hooge, who opened her small Berlin toy store for the first time in over a month. But she worried that some Germans aren鈥檛 taking the outbreak seriously.
鈥淩elaxing the rules doesn鈥檛 mean that everything is over. It鈥檚 not over by a long stretch,鈥� she said.
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Follow AP coverage of the pandemic at http://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak and https://apnews.com/UnderstandingtheOutbreak
Zeke Miller, The Associated Press
