Every community has a unique history and Kelowna is no exception. Now a聽lively and modern lakeside city, Kelowna鈥檚 rural past is still ever-present in its landmarks, traditions and culture.
Here are 9 things you might not know about Kelowna鈥檚 history:
1. How Kelowna got its name
Kelowna is the Okanagan First Nation word for "grizzly bear". Legend says a group of Okanagan First Nation once stumbled across a fur-clad, whiskered settler emerging from his underground home. The hunters saw him as a 鈥淜im-ach-Touch鈥� or brown bear. The story quickly passed through the community and in 1892 town planners looking for a name for the settlement decided on 鈥淜elowna鈥�
2. Ancient peoples
The Okanagan Valley's first people were the Syilx, who are believed to have arrived in the British Columbia Interior from the north. The Syilx were self-reliant, hunting and gathering for food, clothing and shelter and flourished throughout the region. The Syilx remain proud inhabitants of the Okanagan and a partner in sustaining the Valley鈥檚 environment, economy and culture.
听3.听Kelowna鈥檚 first settlers
Father Charles Pandosy established the first European settlement in the Kelowna area in 1859. He founded the Okanagan Mission and set up a church and school. He was as much a farmer as a missionary, though, and the mission became known for its farm animals and crops. Today the is a B.C. Heritage Site jointly administered by the Okanagan Historical Society and the Catholic Church and open to the public.
听4.听Before trains, there were steamships
With steep slopes and rough terrain on either side of Okanagan Lake, the preferred form of transportation in the Valley was by water. The Canadian Pacific Railway took advantage of that by putting the S.S. Aberdeen, a stern wheel steamer, on the lake in 1893. The Aberdeen could carry 250 passengers and up to 180 tonnes of cargo. It travelled between Okanagan Landing near Vernon to Kelowna and on to Penticton. The Aberdeen was one of three steam wheelers on Okanagan Lake and was decommissioned in 1916.
Fun fact: the steam wheelers used to take people from one side of the lake to parties on the other side. And sometimes, the lake would freeze over, trapping the party goers on the frozen-in boat.
听5.听Eventually trains came to Myra Canyon
With an early 20th-century mining boom, Canadian Pacific Railway saw an opportunity to link B.C. Interior mining communities with Lower Mainland ports in New Westminster and Vancouver. A section of track was planned between Midway, deep in the B.C. Interior, to Hope on the Coquihalla Pass. Part of that track would traverse, a wide, deep chasm located just east of Kelowna. CPR engineers would span the canyon using wooden trestles and tunnels to hang 11 km of track on its edge. The railway was completed in 1916 and operated until 1972. Today the maintains the Myra Canyon trail for public use, and it remains one of Kelowna and the Okanagan鈥檚 most popular attractions.
听6.听Tobacco was once the pride of Kelowna
7. From humble beginnings . . .
Kelowna was incorporated as a city in 1905 with a population of about 600. Electricity came to Kelowna three years later. Over a century later, Kelowna鈥檚 population was estimated at 122,000 in 2014, making it BC鈥檚 fourth largest city.
8.听The first bridge between Kelowna and Westbank
听9.听Kelowna is the birthplace of the BC wine industry
Over 80 years ago, Calona Wines got their start producing apple wines, heavily fortified berry wines, and sacramental wine before transitioning to more European-style wines in the 1970s. Pioneers from the very early days, not only is Calona Wines the oldest winery in BC and BC鈥檚 first commercial winery, it鈥檚 also the first BC winery to produce single-vineyard wines through their award-winning Sandhill label.
Feature image:聽Steamboat in Kelowna, 1906.
