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鶹ýӳWas Awesome: A Temple for Labour

While the destruction of old buildings gets most of the attention in 鶹ýӳthese days, it’s good to sometimes stop and notice the ones that survive and the stories they tell.

A 鶹ýӳtime travelogue brought to you by .

Entrance to the Labor Temple, 411 Dunsmuir Street. Photo by Lani Russwurm

While the destruction of old buildings gets most of the attention in 鶹ýӳthese days, it’s good to sometimes stop and notice the ones that survive and the stories they tell. The recently renovated Labor Temple at 411 Dunsmuir Street is one splendid old building with a dramatic history.

Designed by architect Thomas Hooper, the building in the spring of 1913 at a cost of about a hundred and fifty thousand dollars. It included meeting halls, a large billiards room in the basement, a lounge for unemployed workers, a print shop,a  to provide low cost goods to workers,and offices for the 鶹ýӳTrades and Labour Council (VTLC), the Socialist Party, and individual unions. It was designed so that a couple more floors could be added in case the need arose.

The Labor Temple was a stop for many prominent and sometimes notorious union leaders passing through town. ,-ڴdzܲԻ,and , the outspoken widow of  martyr Albert Parsons, are perhaps the most well-known. But it wasn’t just radicals who made use of the Labour Temple; the conservative  when it became one of the first police unions in the country in 1918.

Architect's drawing of the Labor Temple. 鶹ýӳDaily World, 11 March 1911

Canada’s first General Strike broke out 鶹ýӳin 1918 following the police killing of union organizer . As part of their strikebreaking effort, employers sent  to the Temple to intimidate and harass union organizers. The soldiers trashed the place, threw documents out the window and attempted to do the same with two union leaders.

During another general strike in 1919, tensions were heightened by the  atop the Beatty Street Drill Hall a few blocks to the east, which strike supporters complained were aimed at the Labor Temple to intimidate strikers. (More realistically, the guns were well within range of the , a popular site for rallies across the street).

Mob attacking the Labor Temple during a one day general strike in 1918. “Scene of the clash,” 鶹ýӳDaily World, 3 August 1918

Ultimately the Temple became a casualty of this militant period in Vancouver’s labour history. A factional split in the VTLC   to meet the financial obligations of the Labor Temple. The provincial government purchased the building and repurposed it as the  in 1921.

The province retained ownership until a few years ago when it sold the Temple to . Labour’s 鶹ýӳtemple is now the Maritime Labour Centre on Victoria Drive, an unsightly but functional headquarters for the 鶹ýӳDistrict Labour Council (the VTLC’s current name) that features a fabulous 1940s 

A longer version of this post .