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Following in the footsteps of past 鶹ýӳmarathons

After more than 40 years, long-distance race has changed significantly
marathon
Daniel Kipkoech grabs water from volunteers along the course of the 44th BMO 鶹ýӳMarathon on May 3, 2015. Photo Rob Kruyt

Last Sunday, nearly 60 runners met in Stanley Park to run one or five historical loops along the Seawall and under the trees.

They were marking the 45th anniversary of the 鶹ýӳmarathon. The BMO-sponsored marathon and half-marathon starts near Queen Elizabeth Park Sunday, May 1.

Those who ran last Sunday followed in the footsteps of the 32 finishers who competed in the inaugural 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon organized by the Lions Gate Road Runners in 1972. Others were drawn to the park simply to cheer them on.

On the 45th anniversary of the fringe event many once considered an extreme sport, Jordan Myers, a former race director with the BMO 鶹ýӳMarathon, imagined the low-budget, high-endorphin Run Analogue Project and invited runners to tackle a self-supported marathon (or just as many laps as they wanted) in Stanley Park just as they did in 1972.

running marathon myers
Jordan Myers imagined the Run Analogue Project to commemorate the 45th anniversary of the 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon. He stands with the original race director, Don Basham, and holds a spontaneously sign made by a volunteer. Photo Facebook


From that start, 鶹ýӳnow hosts the oldest continual marathon in Canada. It’s also one of the biggest.

Since that race four decades ago, here are a few ways the 鶹ýӳmarathon has changed:

Changing course

In 1972, racers made five laps of the same course through Stanley Park.

That lasted for four years before the marathon branched out to city streets. In the ’90s, a far-flung course led racers over the Lions Gate Bridge and back across Second Narrows Crossing, where they shared the Trans Canada with highway traffic.

running marathon map
A 1972 hand-drawn map of the inaugural 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon, which made five loops through Stanley Park.


Don Basham, who was the race director for 16 years starting in ’72, dealt exclusively with the park board until 1976 when the course expanded to downtown.

“I was the first one to ask for permission to have any road race on a road,” he said this week.

Now the marathon sees the city’s largest deployment of police offices and, between the marathon and half-marathon, covers more than 70 kilometres of pavement, including streets and the Seawall.

Empire struck down

The course was 26.2 miles. It’s now 42.1 kilometres.

Cut off

The dedicated athletes who ran the marathon in the ’70s were not weekend warriors. They were elite, semi-pro and national competitors who ran sub-four-hour marathons on training days. Unlike today’s seven-hour limit, the race did not have a cut-off time.

“We never had runners who were that slow,” said Basham, himself a sprinter who competed against world record holder, North Vancouver’s Harry Jerome.

The first time limit was introduced when the race moved out of the park. It was four hours.

Recreational expectations

Nearly half a century ago, racers ran a self-supported distance. There were no aid stations with water, gels or bananas. No portable toilets.

With more non-competitive running clubs and friend groups, a growing number of people sign up to completing a bucket-list challenge.

“The balance has tipped the other way,” said Basham. “In the ’70s we’d have more than 80 per cent serious runners who belonged to running clubs and were out there for the time as opposed to people who just want to see if they can finish.

Today, those racers have more demands and the international elite have specific needs, too. Said Myers, who now helps organize the Lululemon Sea Wheeze, “There is a lot more professionalism. The expectations of participants are very high.”

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The start line of the 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon in 1975. Photo 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon Society

Money talks

Through the years, the city’s only marathon was sponsored by Labatt’s, Bud Lite, Adidas, Asics and Nike.

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Before BMO, Nike and other sports apparel companies sponsored the 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon.


Always referred to as the VIM, for 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon, the “international” was dropped after almost 40 years, and in 2009 the race became generally known as the BMO for the titular sponsor.

In Canada, many races are also known as banks, including several Scotiabank and province.

Cost of inflation

In 1972, racers paid $1 to run five loops around Stanley Park.

The full price to register for the BMO 鶹ýӳMarathon this year was $149. Cost to walk up and register during the Expo is $159.

The full cost of the half-marathon is $119.

AI: Asphalt Intelligence

With barely three dozen racers on the course, officials kept hand-written paper records of times and distances. At the finish line, a stop-watch kept pace and the time was shouted out loud and recorded on a clipboard. Cheating might have been easy, but it wasn’t the nature of these early racers, said Basham.

“We hardly ran into challenges like that.”

This Sunday’s marathon will count 5,000 racers wearing tiny chips on their shoelaces that record their time at intervals along the course.

running marathon
The winner in 1974, Tom Howard crosses the finish line as an official marks his time with a stop watch. Photo 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon Society

Squad goals

Not immune to society’s predominant sexism, many marathons banned women from competing. The 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon rose above the prejudice its first year by registering, officiating and timing female racers as equal participants to the men.

How things have changed. “In a lot of races now, there are more women than men,” said Basham.

In 2015, for example, 4,574 women completed the half-marathon compared to 3,275 men.

running marathon
Two women entered the 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon in 1972. Photo 鶹ýӳInternational Marathon Society