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5 Things you didn’t know about 鶹ýӳFire and Rescue Services

Each week 鶹ýӳ uncovers someunusual and (hopefully) interesting facts aboutthe city. This week it takes onthe 鶹ýӳfire department. 1.
Rebuilding Cordova St one month after the Great Fire. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: #Str P7.
Rebuilding Cordova St one month after the Great Fire. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: #Str P7.

Each week 鶹ýӳ uncovers someunusual and (hopefully) interesting facts aboutthe city. This week it takes onthe 鶹ýӳfire department.

1.The city burned down within weeks of establishing the first fire department

The 鶹ýӳVolunteer Fire Brigade was established on May 28, 1886. Just 16 days later, the Great Fire swept through Vancouver, burning the city to the ground in 45 minutes. Volunteer Hose Company No. 1 didn’t stand a chance as it had no fire engine and was still waiting on equipment to be delivered from Ontario. The company had only axes and shovels to protect the city’s many lumber mills and woodenbuildings.

2. Firefighters had no horses, so they had to pull early fire engines themselves

鶹ýӳFire Department Hose Reel Team, 1889. Photo: BC Archives.
鶹ýӳFire Department Hose Reel Team, 1889. Photo: BC Archives.

A week after the Great Fire, the city purchased its first fire engine from Ontario for $6,905. The volunteer men of Company No. 1 had to pull the rig by hand to the city’s fires.They fought their first fire with it on Aug. 12that the Joseph Spratt Oil Refinery.

3. Firefighters started earning $15 a month in 1899

Fire Chief John Howe Carlisle, ca. 1890. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: CVA 371-2471.
Fire Chief John Howe Carlisle, ca. 1890. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: CVA 371-2471.

For 13 years, Vancouver’s firefighters worked as unpaid volunteers. At the time, only the fire chief and the equipment engineers received salaries. The VFD became a salaried department in September 1899 under Chief John Howe Carlisle. The VFD’s 22 men began receiving $15 a month for their services.

4. Thefirst motorized fire engine wasn’t purchased until 1908

Horse drawn hose wagon from Fire Hall No. 4 at Broadway and Granville Street, 1910. Photo: Vancouver
Horse drawn hose wagon from Fire Hall No. 4 at Broadway and Granville Street, 1910. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: AM54-S4-: FD P51.

By 1911, the department was ranked third best in the world, just behind London and Leipzig Germany. In 1917, the department did away with horses and became Canada’s first completely motorized department. It was then recognized as the 鶹ýӳFire Department.

5.By the end of the war, most of the fire apparatus was old, unsafe and in need of replacement

鶹ýӳFire Department at scene of a fire in 1928. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: AM1535-: CVA 99-725
鶹ýӳFire Department at scene of a fire in 1928. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives: AM1535-: CVA 99-725.

In the next 15 years, more than 25 new, modern apparatus were purchased and, through the 1960’s and 1970’s, many more were replaced, reasserting Vancouver’s fire department as one of the best in the world.

To learn more about the 鶹ýӳFire Rescue Services, visit,and Alex Matche’s book, “It Began With a Ronald.”