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5 things you didn’t know about the first Hotel Vancouver

1. It was built for CPR passengers The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) opened the first Hotel 鶹ýӳin 1888 as a compliment to the successful opening of the city’s new railway the year prior.

1. It was built for CPR passengers

The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) opened the first Hotel 鶹ýӳin 1888 as a compliment to the successful opening of the city’s new railway the year prior. It was meant for weary train passengers who would arrive just steps away at the Granville Street station.

2. Vancouverites did NOT like the design

One year before completion, local newspaper The Ledge, suggested that the Hotel Vancouver’s architectural renderings resembled “a compound of a decayed grist-mill with bits of the bastile and the tower of London added,” and that the design was a “monument of external ugliness.”

When speaking to the designer, CPR president William Cornelius Van Horne commented, “so you’re the damn fool who spoilt the building with all those little windows.” Not a great start for the city’s largest hotel…

Hotel Vancouver, 1900. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: Hot P88
Hotel Vancouver, 1900. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: Hot P88

3. Van Horne imagined a string of grand hotels across Canada

The Hotel 鶹ýӳopened on May 16, 1888, followed by a similar hotel in Banff, AB., just two weeks later. The hotels were meant to tempt Canadians with the idea of riding the CPR railway across the country.

W.C. Van Horne, 1914. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: Port P1726
W.C. Van Horne, 1914. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: Port P1726

4. Vancouverites also did not like the location

Despite being in what is now the centre of the city, the 60-room hotel was deemed “out of the way,” because of its distance from the city centre (present day Gastown). The hotel sat surrounded by forests and brush. It was located on Georgia and Granville Street.

Dominion Photo Co. photo, 鶹ýӳPublic Library VPL 24322.
Dominion Photo Co. photo, 鶹ýӳPublic Library VPL 24322.

5. It was so successful that it had to be replaced

With Vancouver’s economy booming, the CPR welcomed thousands of new tourists and workers to Vancouver. In 1916, the CPR replaced the Hotel 鶹ýӳwith its second incarnation, which was much grander in both capacity and design. The Italian Renaissance-style building was passed onto the Canadian Pacific Railway and eventually demolished in 1949.

Hotel Vancouver, 1917. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: CVA 677-21
Hotel Vancouver, 1917. Photo: 鶹ýӳArchives Item: CVA 677-21